{"id":1122,"date":"2012-05-26T14:57:58","date_gmt":"2012-05-26T14:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/?p=1122"},"modified":"2014-02-05T19:13:59","modified_gmt":"2014-02-05T19:13:59","slug":"la-consulta-y-el-consentimiento-previo-libre-e-informado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/en\/la-consulta-y-el-consentimiento-previo-libre-e-informado\/","title":{"rendered":"Free, Prior and Informed Consultation and Consent"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hace clic aqu\u00ed para leer el documento completo<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Los Estados deben consultar a los pueblos ind\u00edgenas respecto a todas las decisiones que los afectan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

La garant\u00eda de participaci\u00f3n efectiva de los miembros de pueblos ind\u00edgenas en los planes de desarrollo impone a los Estados el deber de consultar activamente con la comunidad, respetando sus costumbres y tradiciones.<\/p>\n

El art. 32.2 de la Declaraci\u00f3n de Naciones Unidas sobre los derechos de los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas, aprobada en 2007 con el apoyo de Ecuador, dispone que \u201c[l]os Estados celebrar\u00e1n consultas y cooperar\u00e1n de buena fe con los pueblos ind\u00edgenas interesados por conducto de sus propias instituciones representativas a fin de obtener su consentimiento libre e informado antes de aprobar cualquier proyecto que afecte a sus tierras o territorios y otros recursos, particularmente en relaci\u00f3n con el desarrollo, la utilizaci\u00f3n o la explotaci\u00f3n de recursos minerales, h\u00eddricos o de otro tipo.\u201d<\/p>\n

Asimismo, el Convenio 169 de la OIT se\u00f1ala que los Estados deber\u00e1n \u201cconsultar a los pueblos interesados, mediante procedimientos apropiados y en particular a trav\u00e9s de sus instituciones representativas, cada vez que se prevean medidas legislativas o administrativas susceptibles de afectarles directamente.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00bfC\u00f3mo debe ser la consulta para ser efectiva?<\/strong><\/p>\n

La consulta, para ser efectiva, debe cumplir los siguientes requisitos:
\na)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Que el Estado acepte y brinde informaci\u00f3n, lo que implica una comunicaci\u00f3n constante entre las partes;
\nb)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Que sea previa, en las primeras etapas del plan de desarrollo y no s\u00f3lo cuando surja la necesidad de obtener la aprobaci\u00f3n de la comunidad;
\nc)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Que sea de buena fe, mediante procedimientos culturalmente adecuados; y
\nd)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0con la finalidad de lograr el consentimiento.<\/p>\n

Leer mas<\/a><\/p>\n

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Hace clic aqu\u00ed para leer el documento completo \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Los Estados deben consultar a los pueblos ind\u00edgenas respecto a todas las decisiones que los afectan: La garant\u00eda de participaci\u00f3n efectiva de los miembros de pueblos ind\u00edgenas en los planes de desarrollo impone a los Estados el deber de consultar activamente con la comunidad, respetando sus […]\n

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