{"id":15874,"date":"2025-11-04T16:09:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T21:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/?p=15874"},"modified":"2026-05-28T12:08:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T17:08:04","slug":"una-nueva-constitucion-renovacion-o-amenaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/en\/una-nueva-constitucion-renovacion-o-amenaza\/","title":{"rendered":"A new Constitution: renewal or threat?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">[kleo_gap size=&#8221;30px&#8221;]\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/admin-ajax.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-large\" alt=\"\" title=\"admin-ajax\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/admin-ajax.png 600w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/admin-ajax-510x451.png 510w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/admin-ajax-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/admin-ajax-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/admin-ajax-480x424.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 36px; color: #000000;\"><b>Una nueva Constituci\u00f3n: \u00bfrenovaci\u00f3n o amenaza? <\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 28px; color: #000000;\"><b>Lo que los pueblos originarios del Ecuador deben saber<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El pr\u00f3ximo<\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cne.gob.ec\/\"> <b>16 de noviembre<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, el Ecuador decidir\u00e1 si quiere o no una <\/span><b>nueva Constituci\u00f3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a trav\u00e9s de una <\/span><b>Asamblea Constituyente<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. La pregunta parece simple, pero sus consecuencias son profundas. Si gana el <\/span><b>\u201cS\u00ed\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, todo el sistema pol\u00edtico y jur\u00eddico del pa\u00eds podr\u00eda cambiar. Esto incluye los <\/span><b>derechos de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, los <\/span><b>derechos de la naturaleza<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y el <\/span><b>car\u00e1cter plurinacional del Estado<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que fueron reconocidos en la <\/span><b>Constituci\u00f3n del 2008<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para el <\/span><b>Pueblo Originario Kichwa de Sarayaku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, viene luchado durante d\u00e9cadas por la defensa del territorio, la <\/span><b>consulta previa, libre e informada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y el respeto a la Madre Tierra, esta votaci\u00f3n no es un simple tr\u00e1mite electoral: es una decisi\u00f3n sobre su futuro como pueblo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n[kleo_gap size=&#8221;30px&#8221;]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>\u00bfQu\u00e9 propone la consulta popular?<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La pregunta m\u00e1s importante de esta consulta busca saber si la ciudadan\u00eda est\u00e1 de acuerdo en <\/span><b>convocar a una Asamblea Constituyente<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Esa Asamblea estar\u00eda formada por <\/span><b>80 representantes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> elegidos por votaci\u00f3n. Ellos tendr\u00edan el poder de escribir una nueva Constituci\u00f3n, la cual reemplazar\u00eda a la actual de 2008.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El documento oficial del<\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cne.gob.ec\/\"> <b>Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> explica que esta Asamblea durar\u00eda unos seis meses y podr\u00eda prorrogarse un poco m\u00e1s. Una vez que terminen de redactar la nueva Constituci\u00f3n, el texto ser\u00eda sometido a otro refer\u00e9ndum para su aprobaci\u00f3n final.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En otras palabras, si gana el \u201cS\u00ed\u201d, el Ecuador iniciar\u00e1 un proceso de <\/span><b>redefinici\u00f3n del Estado que podr\u00eda afectar derechos existentes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-scaled.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"asamblea  sarayaku\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-672x448.jpg 672w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-1038x692.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/asamblea-abril-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u26a0\ufe0f <span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #000000;\">Riesgos para los pueblos originarios y la Amazon\u00eda<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aunque el discurso oficial habla de \u201crenovar el pacto social\u201d y \u201cdar voz al pueblo\u201d, existen <\/span><b>riesgos serios para los pueblos y nacionalidades ind\u00edgenas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 20px;\">Posible eliminaci\u00f3n de derechos colectivos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La <\/span><b>Constituci\u00f3n de 2008<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reconoce derechos logrados con a\u00f1os de lucha: la <\/span><b>consulta previa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la <\/span><b>propiedad colectiva de territorios ancestrales<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, y el reconocimiento del Ecuador como un <\/span><b>Estado plurinacional e intercultural<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nada garantiza que una nueva Asamblea mantenga estos principios. Podr\u00eda incluso eliminarlos o debilitarlos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><strong> Desaparici\u00f3n de los derechos de la naturaleza:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Los art\u00edculos <\/span><b>71 al 74<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de la Constituci\u00f3n reconocen a la <\/span><b>Pachamama<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> como sujeto de derechos. Esta idea naci\u00f3 de la lucha de los pueblos amaz\u00f3nicos, incluido Sarayaku. Si se cambia la Constituci\u00f3n, esta conquista podr\u00eda desaparecer y abrir paso nuevamente a la <\/span><b>explotaci\u00f3n sin l\u00edmites<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de petr\u00f3leo, miner\u00eda y otros recursos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b> Falta de representaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena real:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> En el<\/span><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cne.gob.ec\/\"> <b>Estatuto de la Asamblea Constituyente<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, cada provincia tendr\u00eda un representante. En el caso de <\/span><b>Pastaza<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, donde est\u00e1 Sarayaku, solo habr\u00eda <\/span><b>un asamble\u00edsta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, lo que hace casi imposible que los pueblos amaz\u00f3nicos tengan voz directa en las decisiones.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b>P\u00e9rdida de soberan\u00eda sobre los territorios:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Una nueva Constituci\u00f3n podr\u00eda volver a poner los territorios ind\u00edgenas bajo control directo del Estado, justificando concesiones petroleras o mineras en nombre de la <\/span><b>\u201cseguridad nacional\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o del <\/span><b>\u201cinter\u00e9s econ\u00f3mico\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b> Riesgo de desconocer compromisos internacionales:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Un punto cr\u00edtico es que la <\/span><b>Constituci\u00f3n de 2008, art\u00edculo 417<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, reconoce que los <\/span><b>tratados internacionales de derechos humanos tienen jerarqu\u00eda superior a las leyes nacionales<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Gracias a ello, el Estado debe cumplir fallos como el del caso <\/span><b>\u201cSarayaku vs. Ecuador\u201d (Corte IDH, 2012)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, que protege la consulta previa y los territorios ind\u00edgenas. Si una nueva Constituci\u00f3n elimina o debilita esa jerarqu\u00eda, el pa\u00eds podr\u00eda dejar de acatar plenamente esas obligaciones, poniendo en riesgo derechos ya reconocidos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b> Amenaza a la justicia ind\u00edgena:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El <\/span><b>art\u00edculo 171<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de la actual Constituci\u00f3n garantiza que las autoridades de los pueblos y nacionalidades ejerzan funciones de justicia dentro de sus territorios, conforme a sus tradiciones y normas propias.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Este principio de <\/span><b>pluralismo jur\u00eddico<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> permite resolver conflictos comunitarios de manera aut\u00f3noma y conforme a la cosmovisi\u00f3n ind\u00edgena.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Una nueva Constituci\u00f3n podr\u00eda redefinir o limitar esta facultad al concentrar la administraci\u00f3n de justicia bajo un \u00fanico sistema estatal, debilitando la autonom\u00eda y el reconocimiento de las jurisdicciones ancestrales, a pesar de lo que protege el <\/span><b>Convenio 169 de la OIT (art. 8 y 9)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #000000;\"><b> Retrocesos en educaci\u00f3n, salud y trabajo:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Aunque estos temas parecen ajenos al debate territorial, son fundamentales para los pueblos originarios.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> La <\/span><b>educaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica intercultural biling\u00fce (art. 26 y 28)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> es clave para mantener la lengua y la identidad cultural.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El <\/span><b>derecho a la salud (art. 32)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> garantiza un sistema que respete las pr\u00e1cticas y saberes tradicionales, y el <\/span><b>derecho al trabajo (art. 33)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reconoce el valor del trabajo comunitario y agr\u00edcola como base del buen vivir (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sumak Kawsay<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Si una nueva Constituci\u00f3n redefine el rol del Estado en estos \u00e1mbitos o reduce su responsabilidad, podr\u00eda limitar el acceso a servicios esenciales en comunidades rurales y amaz\u00f3nicas, profundizando las desigualdades hist\u00f3ricas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Argumento-a-favor-del-Si-Post-de-Facebook-e1762293867902.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"\" title=\"Argumento a favor del \u201cSi\u0301\u201d (Post de Facebook)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Argumento-a-favor-del-Si-Post-de-Facebook-e1762293867902.jpg 801w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Argumento-a-favor-del-Si-Post-de-Facebook-e1762293867902-510x377.jpg 510w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Argumento-a-favor-del-Si-Post-de-Facebook-e1762293867902-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Argumento-a-favor-del-Si-Post-de-Facebook-e1762293867902-768x568.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Argumento-a-favor-del-Si-Post-de-Facebook-e1762293867902-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Argumento-a-favor-del-Si-Post-de-Facebook-e1762293867902-672x497.jpg 672w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Argumento-a-favor-del-Si-Post-de-Facebook-e1762293867902-480x355.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #000000;\"><b>\u00bfQu\u00e9 puede pasar si gana el \u201cS\u00ed\u201d?<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se formar\u00e1 una <\/span><b>nueva Asamblea Constituyente con amplios poderes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Se suspender\u00e1n temporalmente muchas funciones pol\u00edticas mientras se redacta la nueva Constituci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podr\u00eda redefinirse la <\/span><b>plurinacionalidad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, la <\/span><b>consulta previa<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y los <\/span><b>derechos de la naturaleza<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los pueblos amaz\u00f3nicos, por su poca poblaci\u00f3n, tendr\u00edan <\/span><b>m\u00ednima representaci\u00f3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y poca voz frente a los grandes partidos nacionales.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para los pueblos ind\u00edgenas, esto puede significar volver a los tiempos en que las decisiones sobre el territorio se tomaban <\/span><b>sin consulta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, abriendo nuevamente la puerta a la <\/span><b>explotaci\u00f3n petrolera<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o la <\/span><b>militarizaci\u00f3n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> en nombre del \u201cprogreso\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"font-size: 24px; color: #ffffff;\"><b>Por qu\u00e9 votar \u201cNO\u201d puede ser una defensa de la vida<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Votar <\/span><b>\u201cNO\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> es <\/span><b>defender los derechos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que el movimiento ind\u00edgena consigui\u00f3 con sacrificio.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> La <\/span><b>Constituci\u00f3n de 2008<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> fue el fruto de la lucha de cientos de comunidades y organizaciones que lograron incluir los principios de <\/span><b>Sumak Kawsay<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>plurinacionalidad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><b>derechos de la naturaleza<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Decir <\/span><b>NO<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> significa proteger esa lucha hist\u00f3rica y exigir que se cumpla, en lugar de arriesgarla en una nueva Asamblea donde los pueblos podr\u00edan quedar fuera.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Si-300x251.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-medium\" alt=\"\" title=\"Si\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Si-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Si-510x428.jpg 510w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Si-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Si-14x12.jpg 14w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Si-672x563.jpg 672w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Si-480x402.jpg 480w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Si.jpg 940w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El <\/span><b>Pueblo Kichwa de Sarayaku<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ha ense\u00f1ado al mundo que <\/span><b>la tierra no se vende, se defiende<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Hoy esa defensa tambi\u00e9n se hace en las urnas.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Antes de votar, recordemos que una nueva Constituci\u00f3n puede ser usada para borrar la historia y los derechos conquistados con esfuerzo.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Por eso, <\/span><b>informarse, debatir y votar con conciencia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> es una forma de cuidar <\/span><b>la vida, la selva y el futuro de las pr\u00f3ximas generaciones<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div  class=\"vc_do_toggle vc_toggle vc_toggle_default vc_toggle_color_default  vc_toggle_size_md\"><div class=\"vc_toggle_title\"><h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;text-align: left;font-family:Abril Fatface;font-weight:400;font-style:normal\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >\u00bfLa Asamblea Constituyente puede cambiar todo?<\/h2><i class=\"vc_toggle_icon\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"vc_toggle_content\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00ed. Tendr\u00e1 poder para eliminar o modificar cualquier art\u00edculo, incluso los que protegen los derechos ind\u00edgenas o de la naturaleza.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15874\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"15874\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div  class=\"vc_do_toggle vc_toggle vc_toggle_default vc_toggle_color_default  vc_toggle_size_md\"><div class=\"vc_toggle_title\"><h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;text-align: left;font-family:Abril Fatface;font-weight:400;font-style:normal\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >\u00bfHabr\u00e1 representantes ind\u00edgenas asegurados?<\/h2><i class=\"vc_toggle_icon\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"vc_toggle_content\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. El Estatuto no garantiza esca\u00f1os para pueblos y nacionalidades; solo se elige por provincias y listas de partidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15874\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"15874\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div  class=\"vc_do_toggle vc_toggle vc_toggle_default vc_toggle_color_default  vc_toggle_size_md\"><div class=\"vc_toggle_title\"><h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;text-align: left;font-family:Abril Fatface;font-weight:400;font-style:normal\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la Constituci\u00f3n actual sigue siendo importante?<\/h2><i class=\"vc_toggle_icon\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"vc_toggle_content\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Porque fue la primera en reconocer que el Ecuador es <\/span><b>plurinacional<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y que la <\/span><b>Pachamama tiene derechos propios<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15874\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"15874\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div  class=\"vc_do_toggle vc_toggle vc_toggle_default vc_toggle_color_default  vc_toggle_size_md\"><div class=\"vc_toggle_title\"><h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;text-align: left;font-family:Abril Fatface;font-weight:400;font-style:normal\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa con la consulta previa?<\/h2><i class=\"vc_toggle_icon\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"vc_toggle_content\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Podr\u00eda redefinirse o desaparecer, permitiendo proyectos petroleros o mineros sin permiso de las comunidades.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15874\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"15874\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div  class=\"vc_do_toggle vc_toggle vc_toggle_default vc_toggle_color_default  vc_toggle_size_md\"><div class=\"vc_toggle_title\"><h2 style=\"font-size: 20px;text-align: left;font-family:Abril Fatface;font-weight:400;font-style:normal\" class=\"vc_custom_heading vc_do_custom_heading\" >\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa votar \u201cNO\u201d?<\/h2><i class=\"vc_toggle_icon\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"vc_toggle_content\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Significa defender los derechos que ya existen y que protegen la <\/span><b>vida, el territorio y la identidad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de los pueblos originarios.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15874\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"15874\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 data-start=\"202\" data-end=\"229\"><strong data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"229\">Para conocer m\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"1203\">\n<li data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"466\">\n<p data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"466\"><strong data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"394\"><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"235\" data-end=\"392\">Constituci\u00f3n de la Rep\u00fablica del Ecuador (2008)<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"394\" data-end=\"397\" \/>Texto \u00edntegro publicado por la Defensor\u00eda del Pueblo del Ecuador.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"727\">\n<p data-start=\"470\" data-end=\"727\"><strong data-start=\"470\" data-end=\"625\"><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"472\" data-end=\"623\">Convenio 169 de la OIT sobre Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas y Tribales (1989)<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"628\" \/>Versi\u00f3n oficial del tratado en el sitio web de la Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional del Trabajo (OIT).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"980\">\n<p data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"980\"><strong data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"901\"><a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"733\" data-end=\"899\">Sentencia Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: Pueblo Kichwa de Sarayaku vs. Ecuador (2012)<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"901\" data-end=\"904\" \/>Documento completo de la sentencia en el portal oficial de la Corte IDH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1203\">\n<p data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1203\"><strong data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1087\"><a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cne.gob.ec\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1085\">Consejo Nacional Electoral (CNE) \u2014 texto oficial de la consulta y anexos<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1090\" \/>P\u00e1gina oficial del CNE con informaci\u00f3n y documentos sobre la consulta popular y el refer\u00e9ndum constitucional.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15874\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"15874\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg 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57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_15874\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"15874\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewbox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 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src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":178,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Una nueva Constituci\u00f3n: \u00bfrenovaci\u00f3n o amenaza? - Pueblo Originario Kichwa de Sarayaku<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sarayaku, Pueblo Originario Kichwa del Medio D\u00eda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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