{"id":2783,"date":"2015-06-09T14:48:41","date_gmt":"2015-06-09T19:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/?p=2783"},"modified":"2015-06-09T14:55:31","modified_gmt":"2015-06-09T19:55:31","slug":"secretaria-de-hidrocarburos-planifica-desmenbrar-el-territorio-kichwa-de-la-cuenca-del-rio-bobonaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/en\/secretaria-de-hidrocarburos-planifica-desmenbrar-el-territorio-kichwa-de-la-cuenca-del-rio-bobonaza\/","title":{"rendered":"HYDROCARBONS SECRETARY PLANS TO DISMEMBER THE KICHWA TERRITORY OF THE BOBONAZA RIVER BASIN."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>RESPONSE TO THE COMMUNICATION ISSUED BY THE SECRETARIAT OF HYDROCARBONS ON JUNE 1, 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>HYDROCARBONS SECRETARY PLANS TO DISMEMBER THE KICHWA TERRITORY OF THE BOBONAZA RIVER BASIN.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the statement entitled &quot;The Ecuadorian State carries out information gathering in the area of influence of blocks 74 and 75, complying with the Constitution and the Law&quot;, an alleged &quot;Prior Consultation&quot; is mentioned that would have been carried out in the months of March and April. The Constitution of Ecuador in article 57, numeral 7. Establishes the right to: &quot;Prior, free and informed consultation, <strong><em>within a reasonable time<\/em><\/strong>, on plans and programs for prospecting, exploitation and commercialization of non-renewable resources that are found on their lands and that may affect them environmentally or culturally;\u201d (...).<\/p>\n<p>It is mentioned that this process was carried out in accordance with the provisions of the consultation regulation: &quot;the consultation process will be carried out in all the communities of direct influence&quot; which was not fulfilled since this &quot;consultation&quot; process <strong>was not carried out in any of the 7 communities<\/strong> (Sarayaku Center, Kalikali, Shiwakucha, Kushilu Urku, Pista, Mawka Llakta 7 Chuntayaku) <strong>that make up the Kichwa People of Sarayaku.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We must point out that Block 74 and 75 affect 68% of the surface of the territory of the Kichwa People of Sarayaku. (See Map) Even so, the government did not carry out the Free and Informed Prior Consultation, as was ruled in the Judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c<\/em><em>The State must consult the Sarayaku People in a prior, adequate, effective manner and in full accordance with the international standards applicable to the matter, in the eventual case that it intends to carry out any activity or project for the extraction of natural resources in its territory, or plan of investment or development of any other nature that implies potential effects on its territory.\u201d <\/em>Paragraph 299 and 300.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, this \u201cconsultation\u201d is illegitimate since the regulation contained in Decree 1247 was not carried out with the participation of the indigenous peoples, as the Inter-American Court ruled:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>The state must <strong>adopt legislative measures<\/strong>, administrative or of another nature that are necessary to fully implement and make effective, within a reasonable time, the right to prior consultation of indigenous and tribal peoples and communities and <strong>modify those that prevent its full and free exercise<\/strong>, for which you must <strong>ensure the participation of the communities themselves,<\/strong> in the terms of paragraph 301 of this Judgment.\u201d <\/em>Paragraph 301.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STUDY WITHOUT ADEQUATE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The SHE statement maintains that \u201cthe Ecuadorian State did not enter this area without consultation or \u201cclandestine\u201d, but rather has the endorsement and written authorization of the communities in the areas of influence of both blocks.\u201d A map of the communities is attached and where there has been authorization, the document &quot;Permission of Passage&quot; is made visible.<\/p>\n<p>Using the same map of the SHE we have that in Block 74 the &quot;Passage Permit&quot; was obtained <strong>in 4 communities out of a total of 15 communities<\/strong>. In Block 75, the &quot;Passage Permit&quot; was obtained in <strong>8 communities out of a total of 48 communities<\/strong>. Could this be considered as an adequate participation of the communities? Even more so when residents of the Chuvacocha and Teresa Mama communities denounced that they were deceived by the technicians of the Entrix company, hired by the SHE and MAE, saying that they were studies for projects related to the human development bonus. The communities were not informed that this Environmental Impact Study is to carry out the 2D and 3D seismic, as was recognized in the communication of May 24, 2015 from the MAE:<\/p>\n<p>Faced with this, the Inter-American Court is very clear in its sentence when it indicates that the:<\/p>\n<p>(\u2026) <em>\u201c<\/em><em>The State must effectively guarantee that the plan or project that involves or could potentially affect the ancestral territory, involves <strong>the prior completion of comprehensive environmental and social impact studies, by technically qualified and independent entities, and with the active participation of the indigenous communities involved<\/strong>\u201d.<\/em> Paragraph 300.<\/p>\n<p>We denounce to the national and international public opinion that a dismemberment of the collective territory of Sarayaku is being prepared by supposedly recognizing a false self-demarcation of small communities such as Teresa Mama and Chuva Cocha, Molino, as expressed by Mr. Alexis Guerrero, an official of the Hydrocarbons Secretariat. This practice known from previous governments is being repeated.<\/p>\n<p>Sarayaku reaffirms its commitment to protect mother earth.<\/p>\n<p>Sincerely.<\/p>\n<p>Felix Santi<\/p>\n<h6>PRESIDENT OF TAYJASARUTA<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/11422865_961260583904514_1882586086_o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2784\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/11422865_961260583904514_1882586086_o-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"11422865_961260583904514_1882586086_o\" width=\"730\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/11422865_961260583904514_1882586086_o-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/11422865_961260583904514_1882586086_o-510x361.jpg 510w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/11422865_961260583904514_1882586086_o-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/11422865_961260583904514_1882586086_o.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2783\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only\" data-element-id=\"2783\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewbox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RESPUESTA AL COMUNICADO EMITIDO POR LA SECRETARIA DE HIDROCARBUROS EL 01 DE JUNIO DEL 2015 SECRETARIA DE HIDROCARBUROS PLANIFICA DESMENBRAR EL TERRITORIO KICHWA DE LA CUENCA DEL RIO BOBONAZA. En el comunicado titulado \u201cEl Estado ecuatoriano realiza levantamiento de informaci\u00f3n en \u00e1rea de influencia de los bloques 74 y 75, cumpliendo la Constituci\u00f3n y la [&#8230;]\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_2783\" class=\"pvc_stats total_only  \" data-element-id=\"2783\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/sarayaku.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":true,"total_views":1005,"today_views":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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